Andrew young biography spanish

Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item. American politician, diplomat, activist and pastor born For other people with the same name, see Andrew Young disambiguation. Not to be confused with Andrew Yang. Jean Childs. Carolyn McClain. Early life [ edit ]. Early career [ edit ]. Congress [ edit ]. American Ambassador to the United Nations [ edit ].

Atlanta mayor [ edit ]. Post-mayoral career [ edit ]. Personal life and family [ edit ]. Books [ edit ]. Writings [ edit ]. Awards and honors [ edit ]. Places named after Andrew Young [ edit ]. In popular culture [ edit ]. See also [ edit ]. References [ edit ]. Retrieved October 7, The HistoryMakers. Retrieved January 5, Andrew Young: Civil Rights Ambassador.

ISBN Moffson and Mishie M. Bryant September 1, National Park Service. Retrieved March 6, Journal of Religious Thought. Los Angeles Times. December 21, Archived from the original on May 19, Retrieved February 18, Archived from the original on January 19, What happens after Mugabe? Zebra Press. New York: St Martin's Press. John F. Kennedy, Jr. Twenty-First Century Books.

How We Got Here: The '70s. New York City: Basic Books. Johnson Publishing Company. January August 27, Archived from the original on June 28, Google News. The Argus-Press. November 13, The Chautauquan Daily. The New York Times. Chicago Tribune. October 10, The American Mayor. Social Science Quarterly. ISSN JSTOR Retrieved March 1, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.

August 8, Giant Global. April 10, Archived from the original on April 10, Athens was the favorite foryet the IOC chose Atlanta instead. Atlanta Journal Constitution. Atlanta History Center. Andrew Young Foundation. November 7, Atlanta Journal-Constitution. April 25, Archived from the original on February 12, The Chattanoogan. August 13, Archived from the original on June 23, Archived from the original on February 27, TV Guide.

November 5, Vanderbilt University. Archived from the original on April 18, Retrieved April 17, And I said, "you know, I'm trying to set up a meeting between Dr. King and and the Episcopal bishop. And I'm wondering if you could set it up. And then you can try to convince him to set it up.

Andrew young biography spanish

And it was really just a friendly conversation, around a table with a cup of coffee. And it was very calm and very reasoned. King could say, "you know, we don't mean to do you any harm, but we just want to let you know that we can no longer andrew young biography spanish segregation. And so, we will probably be withdrawing our support from your economy about the first of March.

And we're not trying to hurt your businesses, we're trying to help you to see that you can't get along without us. And of course, not only did that happen, but the demonstrations meant that their wives and families in the white community didn't do much shopping. So there was a complete shutdown of the Birmingham economy for about 90 days. And people can get very reasonable.

Those discussions used to go on, and Dr. King never raised his voice. Nobody would ever raise their voice or get angry. They would just reason together as brothers, as he used to say it. He said, "look, we don't blame you for being white. And we certainly don't feel any shame about being Black, but we had nothing to do with that. What we do have something to do with is, in order to keep us down, you have to keep one foot in the gutter with us to keep a foot on our neck.

Well, what that does is that keeps you in the gutter, too. And that we can learn to stand together as brothers and sisters. And that we will be stronger. I think nothing demonstrates that any more than Alabama's football team. And when he came back, he said, "we can't continue to play national football if we don't have some of that speed.

He said we can't play football without speed. And it ended up that that was the aphorism for Black. And that was the beginning of the desegregation of Alabama's football. It's almost like, the better they integrated the schools, the better the teams got. He saw the trajectory. When I think of you, I would say I think of you and Dr. King, and can think of so many other accomplishments as well.

But before we move into those, where were you when Dr. King was shot? I'd been in a courtroom all day long. And I came back about four o'clock after the court. He was in his brother's room downstairs and had not heard from me all day long, and was very playful and laughing and joking. He was with his brother and Ralph Abernathy, I'd never seen him quite so playful.

And when I came in the room he said, "you haven't called me all day long. Well, I threw it back at him and we ended up in a pillow fight like 10 year olds. He was really feeling good. And then he remembered that it was almost six o'clock, and we were supposed to go to dinner at six o'clock. And so he said, let me run upstairs and put on a shirt and tie.

And so he left the downstairs room to go to his room upstairs. That downstairs room, in the corner of the hotel, had been his room originally. The Memphis Police said that somebody called from Atlanta and asked that he be moved upstairs. If he had stayed in the room downstairs, where we originally put him, there was no way anybody could have shot him.

Putting him up there, there was a clear shot line between the bushes across the street and where he was standing. And we've always contended that the shot did not come from the bar of the boarding house. It came from the bushes. Because when we came back from the hospital, the Memphis Parks Department was already cutting down those bushes and sweeping that area clean.

And we asked them, "why are you doing this? This is where the shot came from. And that the Memphis Police are at least guilty of destroying the crime scene. But in the end, Martin used to talk about his death all the time. And one of the things he said was, look, death is the ultimate democracy. I don't care what color you are, how rich you are, how much education you had.

You're gonna die. He said, "You don't have anything to say about when you die or how you die. The only choice you have is, what is it you give your life for. And you'll probably jump in front of me and take it for me. And now, you know, I will be grateful, and I'll even try to preach you into Heaven. And he would start preaching your funeral.

More like Eddie Murphy or Richard Pryor-type comedian, saying all of the embarrassing things about you that you'd never want said, in front of your parents or in church or anything. But he'd make us laugh at our own deaths through his sermons, trying to get us into heaven in spite of what we did. So he constantly made fun of death. He understood the urgency and the mortality of the work.

So, you've been a member of Congress, you've been an extraordinary mayor of Atlanta, you've been an ambassador to the United Nations. You've done extraordinary philanthropic work through your foundation. Now we're in a pretty extraordinary time yet again, I feel like we've always been. Maybe your point is, the goals and the mission have not changed.

But are there things that you're asking about ways that we can bring people together? Frankly, it's not just overcoming the barriers that prevent us from coming together, which is important. It's also what do we do to actually bring us together as andrews young biography spanish. Throughout the life of this nation, for the most part, that has been the job of the President.

We have more or less taken the personality and the philosophy of Roosevelt in the Second World War. I mean, when I grew up it was, "the only thing we have to fear is fear itself. President Roosevelt used that war to unite the world. And even the Republicans did, because of Eisenhower. And it was the war more than anything else that helped America see that it could not be a white and black and brown nation.

It had to be one nation, under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all. And that was a significant step. And that New Deal coalition also integrated the economy. Because we were trying to build a mass transit system, and mass transit is under Urban Affairs, and Urban Affairs is under Banking. But I found myself trying to understand how money works in the world.

And what happened to me was George Shultz was secretary treasurer when I was on the Banking Committee. And he said he didn't like to go to these international meetings with an all-white delegation and would I mind going with him? And I said, "no, I'd be thrilled to go with. It didn't matter that I was a Black Democrat, and he was a white Republican.

We talked economics, we never talk race. So I was getting prepared for my time as mayor. Just before I was sworn in as mayor, Jesse Jackson graduated from Chicago University of Theological Seminary, and he wanted me to come up and do his commencement. I did, and they took me in the bookstore, and they said, "you know, are there any books you want?

We can't pay you to, so take any books you want. Jacobs' notion was that nations don't build economies, cities do. And that cities have problems, they work together to solve those problems, and then they market the solution to other cities. And that the economy depends on developing cities. So that that was basically that, plus the fact that I worked on international affairs as part of Banking.

I knew that there was a lot of surplus capital in the world that needed a place to invest that was safe, honest, and efficient. So when I became mayor, I said, "we're going to have an environment that's safe, honest, and efficient. And we'll be able to attract money from all over the world. What we did was, we went to Wall Street. And we developed what I call public-purpose capitalism.

The airport was a good example. Everybody wanted a new international airport, and I especially wanted an international airport to bring some of that international money in. But we didn't have any money. But we got Delta, Eastern, United, American, you know, all on the tombstone, and we went to Wall Street and we borrowed the money. And I don't know how many billions of dollars we borrowed, but the Atlanta airport is the busiest airport in the world.

The last official count, we had million passengers a year. And we were actually bigger than Beijing. Bigger than, you know, LaGuardia and and Kennedy put together in terms of flights and passengers And we did not we don't have any taxpayer money in it. You were also revolutionary when the Atlanta hosted the Olympics. Public-private partnerships were an idea that people talked about, but didn't actually do anything with.

You actually found ways to bring private industry and CEOs together with government. And they all knew each other; they had gone to the same high schools, public or private. It was a conglomerate of families, and they were in the process of adding Black families to that. And so it was Coca-Cola that took the lead and said, "Atlanta needs to be a city too busy to hate.

Nobody talked about the details. We had all the race problems. But we had a commitment from the business community and Black leadership from the historically Black colleges. And we had a Black business class that worked together to make decisions and to make things happen in Atlanta in an organized and rational way. It's truly one of your great legacies, how you turned Atlanta in a bold way into not just a prominent place to live and do business in this country, but also as an international city.

To your point, you didn't set out to make it one of the great American cities, you set out to be one of the great cities on the globe. Well I said, we've got to be the next great international city. It started with it with the Olympics. But even before the Olympics, the eight years I was mayor, we attracted 1, companies to Georgia. And now we're a city of six plus million.

I'm here with a legendary leader, truly, an extraordinary public servant, Ambassador, Andrew Young. Former mayor of Atlanta, former UN ambassador for our country, great philanthropist and great thought leader, as well as a great partner to Dr. King during the Civil Rights Movement. You know, we're living in a time where it's so easy for us to be pessimistic.

I think of you as a as a person of faith, a person who has been a leader, and Ambassador Young, you're also an optimist. The meeting was highly controversial since the United States had already promised Israel that it would not meet directly with the PLO until it recognized Israel's right to exist. During the controversy, Young took a break and was invited by John F.

Kennedy Jr. Young's UN ambassadorship ended on August Carter denied any complicity in what was called the "Andy Young Affair" and asked Young to resign. Asked about the incident by Time soon afterward, Young stated, "It is very difficult to do the things that I think are in the interest of the country and maintain the standards of protocol and diplomacy I really don't feel a bit sorry for anything that I have done.

He continued and expanded Jackson's programs for including minority and female-owned businesses in all city contracts. Inhe was involved in renovating the Atlanta Zoo, which was renamed Zoo Atlanta. Atlanta hosted the Democratic National Convention during Young's tenure. He was prohibited by term limits from running for a third term. During his tenure, he talked about how he was "glad to be mayor of this city, where once the mayor had me thrown in jail.

A survey of historians, political scientists and urban experts conducted by Melvin G. Holli of the University of Illinois at Chicago saw Young ranked as the fifteenth-best American big-city mayor to serve between the years and The survey also saw Young ranked the fifth-best big-city mayor to serve in office post After leaving the mayor's office in earlyYoung launched a bid for the Democratic nomination for governor in He ran in a primary that included three former or future governors of Georgia: then lieutenant governor Zell Millerthen-state senator Roy Barnesand former governor Lester Maddox.

The field also contained then state representative Lauren "Bubba" McDonald. The first poll put Young at 38 percent to Miller's 30 percent, 15 percent for Maddox and 10 percent for Barnes andrew young biography spanish McDonald trailing at 7 percent. Young campaigned hard but by the primary, with no central message, his campaign ran into trouble against the well-heeled and prepared lieutenant governor.

Miller led the primary with 40 percent to Young's 29 percent and 21 percent for Barnes, Maddox got 7 percent and McDonald rounded out at 3 percent. Future U. After Miller's stunning and broad-based primary win, Young's campaign floundered. Many think he failed in his effort by trying to garner support amongst rural, conservative white voters, rather than turning out his urban and African-American base.

Also, Young never found an issue that roused supporters, unlike Miller, who won voters by championing a state lottery. Miller won the runoff, 2 to 1 and ended Young's gubernatorial aspirations for good. InYoung was co-chairman of the Summer Olympic Games. Within the SCLC, Young coordinated desegregation efforts throughout the South, including the May 3, march against segregation during which participants were attacked by police dogs.

Two years later, he ran again, and this time was elected to the House of Representatives. In his time as a legislator, he supported programs for the poor, educational initiatives and human rights. During Jimmy Carter's run for the presidency, Young offered key political support; when Carter was in office, he chose Young to be the U.

Young left his seat in Congress to take the position. While ambassador, he advocated for human rights on a global scale, such as sanctions to oppose rule by apartheid in South Africa. The resignation did not keep Young from being elected as Atlanta's mayor in After two terms as mayor, he failed in his attempt to secure the Democratic nomination to run for governor of Georgia.

However, Young was successful in his campaign for Atlanta to host the Olympic Games in He continues to fight for equality and economic justice with a consulting firm, Good Works International, that supports development initiatives, particularly in Africa and the Caribbean. We strive for accuracy and fairness.