Jayaprakash gandhi biography kids

Desai, opposition leaders, and dissenting members of Gandhi's own party were arrested that day. Narayan was detained at Chandigarh ; he asked for one month parole to mobilise relief in flooded parts of Bihar. His health suddenly deteriorated on 24 Octoberand he was released on 12 November the same year. At Jaslok Hospital, Bombay, Narayan was diagnosed with kidney failure; he would be on kidney dialysis for the rest of his life.

On 18 JanuaryIndira Gandhi revoked the emergency and announced elections. The Janata Partya vehicle for the broad spectrum of the opposition to Gandhi, was formed under JP's guidance. The Janata Party was voted into power and became the first non-Congress party to form a central government. Prabhavati was very independent and on Gandhi's invitation, went to stay at his ashram while Jayaprakash continued his studies.

Prabhavati Devi died on 15 April after a long battle with cancer. In Marchwhile he was in hospital, Narayan's death was erroneously announced by the Indian prime minister Morarji Desaicausing a wave of national mourning, including the suspension of parliament and regular radio broadcasting, and the closure of schools and shops. When he was told about the mistake a few weeks later, Narayan smiled.

Narayan died in Patna, Bihar, on 8 Octoberthree days before his 77th birthday, due to effects of diabetes and heart disease. Jayaprakash Narayan facts for kids Kids Encyclopedia Facts. For the Indian film about him, see Loknayak film. In the meanwhile, Gandhi called off the non-co-operation movement in horror because the violent mob had killed twenty-two policemen in Uttar Pradesh at Chauri Chaura.

The Indian National Congress was outlawed and the non-co-operation subsided. JP felt completely crushed. During the Quit India movementhe gained particular notoriety. Narayan was incarcerated in Nasik Jail for his role in the civil disobedience movement against British rule in Yogendra Shukla travelled kilometres approximately 56 miles to Gaya while carrying Jayaprakash Narayan because of his illness.

Jayaprakash gandhi biography kids

In the late s, Narayan rose to prominence once more in state politics. The JP movement, also known as the Bihar Movement, was an anti-corruption political movement started by students in the Indian state of Bihar in the year Later, it shifted to oppose the central government led by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. Narayan demanded that the military and police disregard unlawful and immoral orders and that Indira and the CMs resign.

On that day, arrests were made of Desai, opposition leaders, and dissidents from her own party. Even after Narayan requested one-month parole to help mobilise relief efforts in flooded areas, he was kept in detention at Chandigarh. His condition suddenly deteriorated on October He was diagnosed with kidney failure at Jaslok Hospital in Bombay and released on November 12; he would require dialysis for the rest of his life.

On January 18,Indira Gandhi declared the emergency to be over and called for elections. The Janata Party was elected into office and established the first centrally located non-Congress government. The JP movement also known as Bihar Movement was a political movement initiated by students in the Indian state of Bihar in and led by the veteran Gandhian socialist Jayaprakash Narayan, popularly known as JP, against misrule and corruption in the state government.

Q2 Who is called Lok Nayak? Born in Bihar, Jay Prakash Narayan was one of the leaders of the Indian national movement and his political career continued well beyond independence. Q3 When was Quit India Movement started? Q4 Who founded Indian Socialist Party? Kripalani formerly a close associate of Jawaharlal Nehru. Q5 Who is first Iron Lady?

Q6 Why Indira Gandhi known as iron lady? He is one of the great men of the world. Gandhi wrote and spoke explaining the reasons behind his proposal. He explained it to the world through the interviews he gave to outstanding columnists like Louis Fischer. His message echoed throughout the length and breadth of the country. Faint hearts picked up courage.

The nonplussed saw that there was a way. In the course of a few weeks the country was electrified. Students, young men and women, workers, villagers, - every section of the people felt that the hour had come. The country depended on them. The future depended on them. Gandhi told them that the hour had come to "do or die". It was only when individuals went forth to seek death that nations lived.

In a few weeks, Gandhi had set the country on fire. The Working Committee of the Congress met at Sevagram, and took the momentous decision on the 14th of July. Gandhi had told the meeting that he would meet the Viceroy and try to convince him. If he failed, he jayaprakash gandhi biography kids tell the country what to do. It would be an unprecedented mass upsurge, - revolution, but strictly non-violent.

Anything else will misfire and lead to a rout. He asked the country to wait for his signal and the programme of Civil Disobedience and Non-cooperation, if his talks with the Viceroy failed. The country was waiting for his signal when the Government struck. Soon after midnight on the morning of the 9th of August, Gandhi was arrested. So were all the members of the Congress Working Committee and all the known leaders of the Congress at the Central, State and District levels.

The papers were muzzled; so no one knew what had become of Gandhi or the leaders. Rumours spread that Gandhi had been taken to Africa. It was after a day or two that people came to know that Gandhi had been taken to Poona, and lodged in the Aga Khan's Palace which had been converted into a special prison. The leaders in the Working Committee including Jawaharlal Nehru, Maulana Azad, Sardar Vallabhbhai, and others were lodged in the Fort at Ahmednagar which was protected by a moat that encircled it.

All the leaders who could speak or guide authentically were taken away and isolated from the people. A tidal wave of fury swept the country. It seemed as though all restraints gave way. It seemed as though there was only one objective. Hit back and give the Government a taste of the fury of the people. Since most of the older leaders had been removed from the scene, the leaders of the younger generation took over.

No instructions had been formulated or left behind since Gandhi was waiting to know what would transpire in his talks with the Viceroy. Hundreds of thousands of processions were taken out in all the States, almost all towns and villages, in defiance of prohibitory orders. Attempts were made to hoist the National Flag on the offices and buildings of the Government, and in public places.

Attempts were made to disrupt communications. Fish plates and rails were removed. Bridges were blown up. Government buildings were set on fire. Telephone wires were cut off. Efforts were made to prevent rail traffic.