Life history of mathematician aryabhatta contribution

Aryabhata was an Indian mathematician and astronomer. Several of his calculations showed remarkable accuracy for the era, with some remaining the best available for many centuries. He is sometimes referred to as Aryabhata I, since several later scientists of the same name also produced notable works. Aryabhata came from southern India, but his precise place of birth is not known.

Some authorities suggest that Kerala is the most likely location, while others believe that Dhaka or Maharashtra are more probable. In fact, he is considered to be the first great mathematician in a long line of visionary mathematicians who would emerge from India from the classical era onward. His published works were many years ahead of their time and a significant amount of modern mathematics and astronomy can be traced back to the studies and works associated with him.

Aryabhata was born around A. Historians cannot be completely sure when he was born, but one of his works notes it was written around 3, years into the Kali Yuga, so a rough estimation about the time in which he was born can be ascertained.

Life history of mathematician aryabhatta contribution

It is really not even known were for sure he was born as Ashmaka. It might be considered a nickname of sorts for Maharashtra or Dhaka. The remaining historical records from the era piece together a hypothesis about his advanced level education taking place at Kusumapura and that he lived in this area for quite some time. There is some speculation that Kusumapura is actually another region and may really be Pataliputra, which was actually the location of where a major astronomical observatory was located.

Therefore, it would make great sense that this was where he would have invested a great deal of time learning to be a great astronomer. Aryabhatta — CE was the first of the major mathematician-astronomers from the classical age of Indian mathematics and astronomy. Aryabhatta studied at Kusumapura Patliputra for advanced studies.

Aryabhatta wrote several treatises on mathematics and astronomy, some of which have since been lost. Aryabhatta's system of astronomy was called the audAyaka system days are reckoned from uday, dawn at Lanka, equator. The calendrical calculations introduced by Aryabhata and his followers have been in continuous use in India for the practical purposes of preparing the Panchangam Hindu calendar.

Aryabhatta, a mathematician and astronomer, authored the Aryabhatiya, which discussed square roots, quadratic equations, eclipse prediction, approximated 'pi,' and illuminated the moon and planets' reflection of sunlight. He was born in Pataliputra in Magadha, present-day Patna in the state of Bihar. Aryabhatta showed that zero was not only a numeral but also a symbol and a concept.

Considered in modern English units of time, Aryabhata calculated the sidereal rotation the rotation of the earth referencing the fixed stars as 23 hours, 56 minutes, and 4. Similarly, his value for the length of the sidereal year at days, 6 hours, 12 minutes, and 30 seconds As mentioned, Aryabhata advocated an astronomical model in which the Earth turns on its own axis.

Thus, it has been suggested that Aryabhata's calculations were based on an underlying heliocentric model, in which the planets orbit the Sun, [ 38 ] [ 39 ] [ 40 ] though this has been rebutted. Aryabhata's work was of great influence in the Indian astronomical tradition and influenced several neighbouring cultures through translations.

The Arabic translation during the Islamic Golden Age c. Some of his results are cited by Al-Khwarizmi and in the 10th century Al-Biruni stated that Aryabhata's followers believed that the Earth rotated on its axis. His definitions of sine jyacosine kojyaversine utkrama-jyaand inverse sine otkram jya influenced the birth of trigonometry.

In fact, the modern terms "sine" and "cosine" are mistranscriptions of the words jya and kojya as introduced by Aryabhata. As mentioned, they were translated as jiba and kojiba in Arabic and then misunderstood by Gerard of Cremona while translating an Arabic geometry text to Latin. He assumed that jiba was the Arabic word jaibwhich means "fold in a garment", L.

Aryabhata's astronomical calculation methods were also very influential. Along with the trigonometric tables, they came to be widely used in the Islamic world and used to compute many Arabic astronomical tables zijes. In particular, the astronomical tables in the work of the Arabic Spain scientist Al-Zarqali 11th century were translated into Latin as the Tables of Toledo 12th century and remained the most accurate ephemeris used in Europe for centuries.

Calendric calculations devised by Aryabhata and his followers have been in continuous use in India for the practical purposes of fixing the Panchangam the Hindu calendar. In the Islamic world, they formed the basis of the Jalali calendar introduced in CE by a group of astronomers including Omar Khayyam[ 46 ] versions of which modified in are the national calendars in use in Iran and Afghanistan today.

The dates of the Jalali calendar are based on actual solar transit, as in Aryabhata and earlier Siddhanta calendars. This type of calendar requires an ephemeris for calculating dates. Although dates were difficult to compute, seasonal errors were less in the Jalali calendar than in the Gregorian calendar. Aryabhatta Knowledge University AKUPatna has been established by Government of Bihar for the development and management of educational infrastructure related to technical, medical, management and allied professional education in his honour.

The university is governed by Bihar State University Act India's life history of mathematician aryabhatta contribution satellite Aryabhata and the lunar crater Aryabhata are both named in his honour, the Aryabhata satellite also featured on the reverse of the Indian 2-rupee note. The inter-school Aryabhata Maths Competition is also named after him, [ 47 ] as is Bacillus aryabhataa species of bacteria discovered in the stratosphere by ISRO scientists in Contents move to sidebar hide.

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