Maulana ghulamullah khan biography of abraham
He has two wives, Sarah and Hajar and is well into his old age and childless. When Ishmael is old enough to work with his father, Abraham sees in a dream that he sacrifices his beloved son. He discusses this with Ishmael and both agree that he must follow the commandments of God. We all know the outcome of the extreme test Abraham is faced with, although in Jewish and Christian versions the son is Isaac.
God stops the sacrifice and tells Abraham it was a test of his devotion. God had no need for the sacrifice of a child nor does He need the animal sacrifices Muslims perform in commemoration of this act. He is free of needs, another difference between the Biblical and the Islamic Abraham. Christian thought often espouses that God needs Abraham, a human partner [1].
Maulana ghulamullah khan biography of abraham
Abraham in Biblical texts is arguing with God, being bullied by his wife, singular, Hajar is not his wife, and casting his son, Ishmael out into the barren desert. Jewish texts often define Abraham as defiant. In Quran nothing could be further from the truth. Quran and the traditions of Prophet Muhammad tell us that God is not in need of anything or anyone.
The tradition of God testing Abraham's devotion to him by asking him to sacrifice Ishmael is the heart of the Abrahamic tradition and the Abrahamic stories. Abraham was the first Prophet who was asked for the ultimate sacrifice: "I want you to sacrifice your own flesh and blood for me". And he passed the test because he was prepared to do it, in his submission and devotion to God.
Many of the stories in the Qur'an that relate to Abraham, Hagar and Ishmael are about their flights from Sarah and also about Abraham trying to set up another dwelling, another place with Hagar and his son Ishmael. Much of what Islamic tradition is about - and even some of the rituals such as the Hajj - stem from the pre-Islamic era and are translated into Islamic rituals through Abraham.
Hagar looked for water and ran maulana ghulamullah khan biography of abraham two hills, which is enacted in the Hajj ceremony as a symbolic gesture of what Hagar was doing - looking for water - and pilgrims do that. God says to Abraham, "I'd like you to build my house for me The Islamic tradition has restricted this purity ritual to Muslims only.
However the second ambulation that pilgrims do in praise of God is actually a legacy left from pre-Islamic days when pilgrims also came to the Kaaba - not to worship the one God, but to worship idols. He feared that the status of godhead he had proclaimed for himself was not challenged by an ordinary human being. In order to safeguard his interests, he summoned Ibrahim A.
As mentioned above, Allah deliberately does not mention the name of the king as it is considered unimportant. The Quran also does not mention the long dialogue between Ibrahim A. Perhaps the king said to Ibrahim A. King did not know what to say and what to do. After Namrud was silenced by Ibrahim A. Then the truth of the Prophet Ibrahim A. Humans start talking about his miracle and his salvation from the fire and his arguments with king that made the king speechless.
He tried every possible means to convince them. However in spite of his love and care for the people, they did not listened to him and deserted him. Only one woman and one man of his people shared his belief in Allah. The woman was named Sarah who later became his wife while the man was Lut who later became a prophet after him. Before his migration, he invited his father to believe in Allah.
He knew that his father was the enemy of Allah and he would not believe. For the second time in the stories of the prophets, we found something shocking. In the story of prophet Nuh A. In both the stories we come to know that a true believer is free from the enemy of Allah, whether the disbeliever is son or father of Messenger of Allah.
Through both the stories, Allah tells us that the only relationship to be maintained and to be observed among human relationships is the relationship of faith and not just blood relations. Allah told us in Al-Quran:. After going to Palestine, Ibrahim A. During this journey Prophet Ibrahim A. According to some scholars, what was intended by lying in those situations was only to use equivocations Tawriyah, i.
The scholars stated that attributing lies to Ibrahim A. Following are the meaning, according to some other scholars, of these three lies:. After breaking all the idols, Ibrahim A. When the people returned and saw that their idols were smashed they accused Ibrahim A. He, in reply, said that the biggest idol had broken the rest of the statues in order to prove the point that these statues were man-made and not capable of human actions.
In Egypt, the king of Babylon was a dictator and tried to harm Sarah. He tried to hold her hand but his hand got stiff and asked Sarah, to ask Allah to cure him. Her wish was granted. The king then realized that Sarah was not an ordinary woman. Before she left, he ordered a servant named Hajarah to go with Sarah as her servant. Sarah knew that her husband, Ibrahim A.
She also knew that she was getting old and may not be able to provide Ibrahim A. She suggested to Ibrahim A. They all celebrated and thanked Allah for such a great and beautiful blessing. Some scholars say that Ibrahim A. But he knew that his days on earth were limited and that these days would be followed by death and finally resurrection. The knowledge of life after death filled Abraham with peace and love and certitude.
Allah commanded him to take four birds, tear them apart into pieces and then mix the bodies up. He then divided the mix into four parts and placed each part on the top of four hills. Career [ edit ]. Death [ edit ]. See also [ edit ]. References [ edit ]. Retrieved 22 May Archived from the original PDF on 22 May Bibliography [ edit ]. Authority control databases.
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